Strategic Evaluation of South West Airlines The WritePass Journal

Key Evaluation of South West Airlines Presentation Key Evaluation of South West Airlines ). The world of politics in the US has been ominous for Southwest Airlines throughout the years because of solid campaigning in congress by supporters of adversary carriers against the company’s interests. Be that as it may, Southwest Airlines has on various events won fights in court against rivals in the US courts. A significant political factor influencing the Southwest Airlines methodology is fear mongering. During the most recent decade, the danger of fear mongering in non military personnel airplanes has negatively affected carrier industry in that it has expanded the air terminal expenses brought about because of extra safety efforts. Monetary elements Airplane gets its fuel from oil; along these lines an ascent in the cost of oil has a significant effect upon Southwest Airlines’ gainfulness travel (Thompson and Gamble, 2012). The future patterns of oil costs are exceptionally erratic because of the political changes happening inside the Middle-East district, particularly the relations among US and Iran. Then again, the downturn in 2008 has had a good effect upon Southwest’s activities. In spite of the fact that the client interest for air head out diminished because of cuts in close to home and costs of doing business over the US, the buyer interest for low-charges no nonsense Southwest Airline experienced a development because of a move in consumers’ inclinations towards less expensive, no-ornament aircrafts (Southwest, 2010). Concerning financial issues, since Southwest Airline works just inside US, thus cash changes don't affect Southwest Airlines’ activities. Social Factors Dissimilar to other low-toll and no-ornament carriers in the Europe, Southwest Airline has a solid duty towards client support. The carrier has consistently received a client driven methodology for its administration and promoting exercises (Campbell, 2010). Its client administrations work force are generally energized after going a stage forward in mollifying clients through abnormal strategies. Their endeavors are compensated through acknowledgment and remunerates, and are not rebuffed for executing their decision making ability (Thompson and Gamble, 2012). Innovative components Mechanical improvements have both made new open doors just as dangers for Southwest Airlines. The development of remotely coordinating and powerful correspondence other the web has furnished organizations with an option for visit voyaging. Then again, innovation has likewise furnished aircraft industry with the chance to grow their effort legitimately to buyers through internet business destinations. Without a doubt Southwest Airlines was the main aircraft organization to present ticketless travel and permits clients to reserve a spot online through its internet business site (Thompson and Gamble, 2012). Porter’s Five Forces Model To examine the working condition of Southwest Airlines and assess the idea of the opposition Southwest Airline faces, a Porters Five Forces investigation will be utilized, made by Porter E.M educator at Harvard University Business School. The five powers are as per the following: The dealing intensity of providers is high in the aircraft business. For instance fuel is a significant contribution to an aircraft organization (it represents 40% of every single working cost) (Thompson and Gamble, 2012), and the organizations which give fuel will in general be huge, and henceforth have tremendous haggling power. Their dealing power is additionally upgraded because of the nonattendance of any practical fuel elective. In this manner charging a top notch cost by oil organizations is just characteristic. Another reason for worry for the carrier business is the dealing intensity of airplane providers. The airplane fabricating organizations have a restraining infrastructure as just two organizations exist in the business to be specific Airbus and Boeing. Bartering influence of purchasers is likewise high as the clients of carrier industry are continually searching for elective air head out organizations to get best an incentive for their cash. Furthermore, numerous other full help aircrafts are thinking about receiving a minimal effort model for shorter courses without any ruffles, consequently expanding decisions for clients (Mouawad, 2010). Serious Rivalry: Southwest Airlines’ nitty gritty model is been broadly sought after by different long stretch, full-administration aircrafts inside US. In this manner, the carriers business is profoundly serious for Southwest Airline. Passage Barriers; There are high hindrances to enter the carrier business as it requires an enormous beginning capital venture. Moreover, the carrier business is confronted with expanded rivalry and is not, at this point as rewarding as before related to the value wars, accordingly making endurance hard for new contestants. Substitutes: Although clients can change to go through train, mentors and vehicles, such travel modes are considered as awkward and the cost advantage is neither excessively significant. In this manner, the danger of substitute is exceptionally low. Inward Analysis The asset base perspective on methodology accentuates upon a company’s inner abilities in defining procedures to accomplish a reasonable upper hand in its market (Prahalad and Hamel, 1990). It manages the serious condition looked by an association through a back to front methodology. Coming up next are Southwest’s inner assets. The Combative and Can-do Culture at South West Southwest Airline has a solid aggressive can-do mentality imbued in its corporate culture. The company’s legitimate battle in its early stages delivered a solid ‘esprit de corps’ among the company’s workers. With the media announcing Southwest Airlines troubles, the company’s representatives were unmistakably mindful of the way that the carriers presence was on the line. As per Colleen Barrett, the difficulties looked by Southwest Airlines because of furious enemies by adversaries and neighborhood authorities were instrumental in building the enthusiasm of Southwest workers and instilling a confrontational, can-do soul in the corporate culture (Thompson and Gamble, 2012). Southwest’s Leadership and Management One of the most praised pioneers of the organization was Herb Kelleher, under whose authority the organization succeeded for very nearly four decades, including its developmental battles. Kelleher liked to do a significant part of the administration from outside the workplace while being among the staff individuals. He was a decent audience, and a defender of direct perception. He generally empowered his staff members in playing out their obligations. He went to the greater part of the graduation services of his airline stewards classes and even helped load sacks on ‘Black Fridays’. He was profoundly aggressive and had an ostentatious way of life; the two of which were reflected in the company’s activities and the executives. Shockingly, Kelleher was a disciple of conservatism when it went to the money related side of the business (Thompson and Gamble, 2012). Much was the future administration of the organization was legitimately guided by Kelleher himself.â For example, James parker (CEO 2001 †2004) was related with Kelleher with over 23 years. Kelleher and Parker were considered to think a lot of the same. Additionally, Colleen Barrette (President 2001 †2008) was likewise connected with Kelleher and the organization for over two decades. Both these official additionally followed Kelleher strides in investing the majority of their energy in culture building, confidence building and client support. Gerry Kelly (CEO 2004 †Onwards) further propelled the corporate culture by through an enduring concentration upon triple main concern of Performance, People, and Planet (Thompson and Gamble, 2012). Human Resource Management Herb Kelleher was a solid adherent to the rule that if an organization keeps its workers glad, its representatives will consequently keep its client cheerful. In this manner, he fought that the representatives not the clients started things out. Kelleher knew a huge number of workers by their name. Similarly, Colleen Barrette, put a lot of endeavors in making a family like climate inside the organization and set forth a system of contacts to keep in contact with every worker (Baum, 2006). The company’s corporate culture treats its representatives like a family, demanding their significant commitment towards having a fulfilled customer base. It sees its workers as the ‘creators’ of the organization. The organization has a solid ethos of tuning in to its representatives thoughts, and doesn't have confidence in compelling their reasoning. The organization likewise demands recruiting just the individuals who share indistinguishable qualities from its corporate culture and doesn't lay off any of its representatives (Thompson and Gamble, 2012) Southwest Airlines Strategy Southwest has sought after a minimal effort, low-value, no nonsense, methodology from the very beginning. It made air go reasonable to the mass American populace. Southwest development ticket buy prerequisites are more merciful than rivals and the organization offers profound limits for certain seats bought through its site. The organization offers ‘Business Select’ tolls for economy disapproved of business explorers. This passage offers early boarding benefits to travelers alongside additional Rapid Rewards (Anthony, 2011). Regardless of a significant number of its adversaries charging extra for add on administrations, such as processing sacks, in-flight snacks, purchasing a ticket face to face from air terminal, expenses for evolving reservations, and so on., Southwest demands a comprehensive least fare.â Its idea of cost versatility that is, the disintegration of net revenues through contribution most minimal admissions in more than remunerated by expands deals volumes is demonstrated to be valid for the vast majority of its business sectors. Southwest’s point to point course framework additionally limits associations, postponements and all out outing time. Its accentuation on direct trips between pair of urban communities permits 75 % of its travelers to fly relentless to their goal. (Thompson and Gamble, 2012; Anthony, 2011) Key Options In light of the previously mentioned outer and inward investigation of Southwest

Research methodology.research methods Dissertation

Research methodology.research strategies - Dissertation Example There are various styles of research which are by and by, including the report study which is exploratory one, the survey study which is scientific and the meeting study which depends on hypothetical perceptions. Record study is tied in with gathering realities, while meeting and poll strategies are to comprehend individuals’ observations in the elucidating and hypothetical way (Bell, 2010). Meeting research utilizes non-numerical and unstructured information, more than this, it has explore questions which are progressively broad toward the beginning, and get explicit as the investigation advances (Teddlie, 2009). This part presents three strategies for examine; the meeting, the survey, and the record inquire about techniques. Moreover, the qualities and shortcomings of every one of the strategy will be featured. The part additionally examines the moral set of principles of the examination. Presenting the Research Methods (Interview, Document and Questionnaire) Document Method (Strengths and Weaknesses) First technique is the record look into which depends on investigation of essential and auxiliary archives. The essential archives may incorporate the test information, for example, responses’ information of a specific organization or association. Auxiliary reports may incorporate books, periodicals, diary articles and academic modified works which help the analyst to gather optional hypothetical data on the investigation (Johnson and Christensen, 2010). There are two fundamental wellsprings of information assortment in record look into: auxiliary and essential archives (Guest, 2011). Further, the record investigate applies two methodologies: source-arranged report research and issue situated archive explore. The source-situated research implies assortment of the auxiliary archives which is to manufacture the ground of the examination - the subject. Then again, issue situated research alludes to assortment of the essential archives which point is t o recognize the issue, target and motivation behind research (Johnson and Christensen, 2010). One shortcomings of report investigate is that it involves an enormous arrangement of information from records, which should be sifted through for leading the examination. Separated that, archive technique applies to the HRM emotional investigations and in this way gives the motivation to the specialist to get it adjusted for its examination (Teddlie, 2009). The Questionnaire Method (Strengths and Weaknesses) The subsequent regular research strategy is the survey which depends on a structured arrangement of shut finished inquiries (Griffith and Layne, 1999). The scientists needed to have a specific point before they apply the survey strategy. As the technique requires certain targets, they limit the strategy with its motivation of utilization. In addition, as the poll is planned based on close-finished inquiries, it can't deliver the viable expressive data on the examination which is the mo st fundamental to lead an exploration. The reactions gathered through poll are fixed and not transforming, they are increasingly explicit and less point by point (Griffith and Layne, 1999). Understanding and discoveries in survey are totally founded on measurable elaboration. The more viable the measurable investigation of the examination is, the more valuable and successful the data will be in the survey to get utilized as discoveries or understanding. The Interview Method (Strengths and Weaknesses) The third versatile technique is the meeting, which depends on arrangement of topical inquiries and inquiries to be conveyed on interviewees for topical answers. The meeting is in a manner like survey technique, as it subtleties questions; yet at the same time it varies as it brings distinct data from the respondents (Griffith and Layne, 1999). The meeting rule dependent on a lot of topical inquiries can create beneficial data for investigate. It can bring changing view of people and fu rthermore changing assessments of respondents on a specific subject or topic, which a poll can't do (Griffith and Layne

Concept Paper Writes

Concept Paper WritesConcept paper writing is an ideal way to develop a paper that is different from the rest. The key to it is to pick a topic that you want to write about and then jot down some ideas and points of view. As you work through this idea document you will become more familiar with it.I've come across many people who tend to write many different concepts and do not develop a concept paper. This is because they are very shy to give up the idea that they are stuck on, or it doesn't seem like a good idea at all.Writing is an important part of writing. It doesn't matter if it's a thesis, thesis statement, thesis statement plus a bibliography. Even if it's a short article or book. It's one of the most essential steps in the writing process.Sometimes we get into the habit of writing something without a good idea of how we're going to go about the whole thing. I've come across a lot of research papers that have been assembled just because there wasn't an idea in place and someon e thought they could piece together the whole thing without knowing what the concept is or how it's going to develop.In fact, by not developing a paper early, you can find out at the end of the day that the information in the paper isn't as clear as you would have liked. Perhaps the number of points of view wasn't consistent with what you would have wanted, or maybe you just ran out of time or got tired of writing. This is a common occurrence among students, because writing is such a long and tedious task.I have been in this situation where I couldn't find an answer to something, but I was just really stuck on one angle, which kept me working on that for days. The topic that I'm currently working on actually came to me when I was in the shower, which means I just had to get it down on paper. Sometimes the ideas come to you, but you need to figure out how to put them into words.When you are writing a concept paper, make sure you always have something to hand, and then sort out what y ou need to write about before you start working on it. Even if you're writing your first concept paper, just do a quick outline of what you want to say. You can even break this down into more than one paragraph if you're so inclined.There is no way to guarantee that you'll finish a concept paper, but there is always something to look forward to. Just write the papers you need to write and when you do, you will see the payoff.

Archetypes In The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 926 Words

An archetype is defined as an image, story-pattern, character, setting, symbol, or situation that recurs frequently in literature and in life. It demonstrates universal human experiences and associates strongly with readers through a subconscious understanding. In the Epic of Gilgamesh the main character, Gilgamesh, is an example of a superheroic archetypal hero. He took on an epic quest for everlasting life by following the archetypal steps of a hero’s journey. Through suffering due to tragedy, realizing the nature of his quest, seeking help from a mentor, experiencing failure, and returning home with a companion, Gilgamesh’s story followed the situational archetype of a hero’s journey. A hero is characterized by bravery, strength,†¦show more content†¦11). By announcing this, Gilgamesh realized that he too one day would be dead like Enkidu. In refusal to accept such a future, Gilgamesh began his quest for eternal life. To achieve it, he journey ed to find Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim and his family were the only survivors of a great flood wrought by the gods to destroy humanity. As a reward for their survival, the gods gave the family eternal life and sent them to live â€Å"...in a remote island paradise beyond the waters of death† (p. 12). Utnapishtim’s island corresponds to the situational archetype of a garden where death does not exist. In such a garden, beauty and innocence are unspoiled. When Gilgamesh finally met Utnapishtim, Utnapishtim told Gilgamesh the story of the great flood, and then he revealed to him the secret of eternal life by saying, â€Å"...it is a mystery of the gods that I am telling you. There is a plant which grows under the water†¦ which restores†¦ lost youth to a man† (p. 14). In telling Gilgamesh this information vital to his quest for everlasting life, Utnapishtim became a mentor. He also became a secondary form of divine help to Gilgamesh because Utnapisht im received his knowledge from the gods. Once Gilgamesh learned of the flower, he dove into the water to obtain it. Diving into water represented Gilgamesh’s rebirth to a new life, and because of the flower’s effects, hisShow MoreRelatedReview Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1301 Words   |  6 Pagespattern and have the same archetypes. The first stage in a quest is the call to adventure or the protagonist s separation from his or her daily life. The next stage is the , threshold stage. After threshold is initiation or loss and the final stages are, the ultimate boon and return. Within every quest, there is also some lesson to be learned by the protagonist. The Epic of Gilgamesh, a story written thousands of years ago by the ancient Sumerians, follows the same archetypes as any modern day questRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh, translated by N.K. Sandars and Braveheart, directed by Mel Gibson1248 Words   |  5 Pagesheros story. Many of these epics have the same plot structure and similar character archetypes tha t make these stories stand out from the rest, giving them a distinct and unique style. The story The Epic of Gilgamesh translated by N.K. Sandars and the film Mel Gibsons Braveheart are two classic sagas that are alike in many ways such as their similar plots, their general character archetypes, and finally their central theme. In comparison, both The Epic of Gilgamesh and Braveheart share the sameRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, TheRead MoreThe Heros Journey In The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Matrix1291 Words   |  6 Pagesconnection to each other are examined, such as The Matrix directed by Lana and Lilly Wachowski, and The Epic of Gilgamesh by N.K. Sanders, the monomyth, the heros journey, and archetypes are efficient ways to help compare and match piec es of literature and publications; all while helping to reflect on current societys fears of power, technology, and fulfillment of life. In the Epic of Gilgamesh as well as The Matrix, the Hero’s journey that each of the main characters went through had differentRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Odysseus1497 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter Gilgamesh from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey by Homer can be compared by their similar journeys and differing heroic qualities. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through careful research and reasoning, Odysseus and Gilgamesh can be seen as both similar and differing characters because of their choices and changes throughout their journeys. INTRODUCTION Gilgamesh, the famous hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey are found to be similar. Some say that The Epic of GilgameshRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Odyssey And The Popol Vuh Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesthey all have some type or multiple types of archetypes with in them. These archetypes have been either very noticeable or farther under the surface, the stories, poems and folklore are not all the same by any means but they do have some similarities besides the fact that they are all old. Ranging from The Odyssey to The Popol Vuh. The way of describing which archetype is in the stories is by thinking of an onion, that layer by layer seeing the archetype is more under the surface than the last, soRead MoreThe Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh911 Words   |  4 Pagesdevote their lives to vanquishing evil. That however, is not the way heroes have always been portrayed. When we look at The Epic of Gilgamesh we see the archetype of every hero since, however, we are not overcome with a desire to see Gilgamesh succeed. On the hand, if we fast forward two thousand years and look at a hero from Africa named Sundiata who is very similar to Gilgamesh in many aspects, we do have desire for Sundiata’s success. Why do we root for one hero while casting away the other? It hasRead MoreGilgamesh Heros Journey Analysis1052 Words   |  5 Pages In The Epic of Gilgamesh we see an epic hero, Gilgamesh, rule over the town of Urik. He is a harsh ruler who makes his power known to his people. Shortly after this, he meets his equal in strength, Enkidu, who is a man from nature. Together these two conquer many lands until the gods decide that they are two powerful together, and they kill Enkidu. This loss to Gilgamesh forces him to go out wandering the land looking for answers to immorality. Everything that Gilgamesh does follows the characterRead MoreThe Heroes Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1215 Words   |  5 Pagesgargantuan archetypes from prehistory to present. In modern times, the prominent heroes in literature and media are that of Harry Potter, Superman, Wonder Woman, and much more. There is good reason for this. In today’s sense, heroes and heroines are the epitome of what humans want in themselves. Noble, kind, selfless; these are all traits that embody the modern hero. This was not always the case, however. In a ncient literature, the heroes are not good role models, most of the time. Gilgamesh in The EpicRead MoreThe Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfor eternal life is a cultural universal. The ideology surrounding immortality transcends time and a plethora of cultures. The theme, immortality appears in stories from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which was composed by ancient Sumerians roughly around 600 B.C., to present day works of fiction in the twenty first century. Gilgamesh, a figure of celestial stature, allows his mortal side to whittle away his power after the death of Enkidu. Undeniably, defenseless before the validity of his own end, he leaves

Crew Personalities on the Mission to Mars Essay - 3505 Words

Crew Personalities on the Mission to Mars The importance of psychology in space flight has been well documented and addressed by NASA and other organizations conducting space exploration. A manned mission to Mars has no precedent. The Apollo missions to the moon are the most similar attempts at space exploration, but these were significantly shorter in duration, did not have the difficulties in communicating with earth that the huge distance between Earth and Mars poses, and the experiments performed were not nearly as complex as those that would be done on Mars (ie. tests for life, carbonates, and underground ice). These new variables leave us with unknown psychological and physiological threats that no one can truly predict†¦show more content†¦But his therapist was back in Nice, fifteen timeslipped minutes away at best, and Michel talked to him but he couldn’t help†¦.While Michel was a doctor in a hospice in a prison in hell; and the doctor was sick. (Robinson 215) His personality influences the onset of depression he experiences, as the novel explains â€Å"he [Michel] hadn’t been able to adapt. People were different in that regard, it was a matter of temperament.† (Robinson 215) The difference between him and many of the other members of the crew is that he is a typical introvert; he keeps to himself and avoids involvement in many of the issues of debate between others. Analysis of extraverts and introverts shows that introverts’ â€Å"negative expectations about ongoing or impending social interaction lead to either social avoidance or feelings of distress and discomfort or both.† (Morris 89) It is natural then, that Michel is not inclined to share his difficulties with any other members of the crew, and struggles to feel like a fully accepted member of their society. His ability to function safely and in relative comfort while on the ship and in Underhill is therefore quite unsatisfactory. Study of interpe rsonal compatibility has yielded conclusions that express a â€Å"need to establish satisfying (personally rewarding) social relationships with others† (Mabry 39) and a â€Å"need to maintain satisfying power relations with others, by either dominating (having power) over others, orShow MoreRelatedThe Accomplishment Of Space Travel1923 Words   |  8 Pagesalso known to â€Å"cause the ‘moon-face’ appearance typical in pictures of astronauts† (Akiyama 22). Health risks also include cardiovascular system malfunction, balance disorders, eyesight disorders and motion sickness. Moreover, studies show that the crew members experience psychological effects as well, due to stress coupled with the body adapting environmental changes. However, the future prospects of space exploration require humans to endure longer periods in space. These factors have paved theRead MoreApproaches to Management and Organizational Behaviour: Pizza Hut and Mcdonald’s4115 Wor ds   |  17 PagesFigure4. Hierarchy Division of Hong Kong McDonalds: Trainer: Trainer in McDonalds not the same in supervisor, they are same in senior staff to be an assistant to support Supervisor. Team Leader: Team Leader in McDonalds is the same in supervisor. Crew: Crew in McDonalds response for differences work in restaurant, it included Kitchen, cleaning, cashier, customer service representative and first line quality control. Figure5. Area division: Figure6. Functional Division of McDonalds: Human ResourcesRead MoreApproaches to Management and Organizational Behaviour: Pizza Hut and Mcdonalds4107 Words   |  17 PagesHierarchy Division of Hong Kong McDonalds: Trainer: Trainer in McDonalds not the same in supervisor, they are same in senior staff to be an assistant to support Supervisor. Team Leader: Team Leader in McDonalds is the same in supervisor. Crew: Crew in McDonalds response for differences work in restaurant, it included Kitchen, cleaning, cashier, customer service representative and first line quality control. Figure5. Area division: Figure6. Functional Division of McDonalds: HumanRead MoreBest Practice Companies: Training in the Airline Industry5597 Words   |  23 PagesKelleher, the founder and creator of Southwest Airlines has been able to do just this through many ways such as implementing training and career development programs. As many people have heard Southwest does not hire for skills but rather attitude and personality. Before considering if you would like to be employed you must first ask yourself, â€Å"Am I motivated?† if not there is a great chance you will not be hired. Not having all of the correct skills on the other hand is not something to worry about seeingRead MoreThe Physiological Effects of Spaceflight5829 Words   |  23 Pagesin the same composition in space. Therefore there are many implications for the physical aspects of space travel. There will need to be many developments in the science of physiology in this frontier before long duration flights, such as a trip to Mars, becomes feasible. This analysis will provide a literature review of some of the issues regarding human physiology in this realm as well as one of the more fascinating microorganisms who have shown to be able to withstand some of the adverse effectsRead MoreCase Study Ob5865 Words   |  24 Pagesthe right values.   Tutorial 3 1. Define employee engagement and discuss the MARS model of individual behavior. 2. Store #34 of CDA Hardware Associates has had below average sales over the past few years. As head of franchise operations, you are concerned with the continued low sales volume. The store manager wants you to diagnose the problem and recommend possible causes. Use the MARS model of individual behavior and performance to provide four different types of reasons whyRead MoreRyanair Analysis and Strategic Recommendation10672 Words   |  43 PagesCEO of Guinness Peat Aviation, the aircraft leasing giant. With an experienced airline industry member as their father, they were able to have the assistance to truly make a successful company. At the startup of their company, flight attendants and crew had to be under the height of 5 foot 2 inches to be able to fit properly in the cabin (Ryanair.com). After the first year in business, the company had two airplanes and five employees. Plus, Ryanair managed to break even its first year as well. ThisRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |à ‚  344 Pages/ 389  © Copyright 1999-2012 ArmyStudyGuide.com Version 5.3 Army Programs What does ASAP stand for? Army Substance Abuse Program (AR 600-85 Mar 2006) What is the mission of ASAP? The ASAP’s mission is to strengthen the overall fitness and effectiveness of the Army’s total workforce and to enhance the combat readiness of its Soldiers. (AR 600-85 Mar 2006 / 1-30 / PDF 19) What are the objectives of ASAP? Increase individual fitness and overall unit readiness. Provide services, which are adequateRead MoreOh My Siomai15123 Words   |  61 Pagesschools, computer shops, gymnasium and many others it is really considered as a factor why we decided to put up this business in that area. VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS Vision: Oh My! Siomai! store envisions itself to be the well-known food-to-go or quick-food-service store in the Philippines that offers a hundred percent customer satisfaction. Mission: To establish a store that is committed in providing safe, reliable and reasonable price products to the customers as well as to satisfy their respectiveRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesHarvard Business School weekly student newspaper, recognizes that applicants require up-to-date materials and inspiration to match the current environment. While this book includes the latest application essays, which are updated regularly by the ad... missions committee, it retains several essaysfrom the first edition of the book because of their uniqueness as well as to reflect typical question topics that may reappear in future admissions applications. It is worth noting that this book is created by

Child Exposure to Domestic Violence - 1163 Words

Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Introduction: Domestic Violence is any willful intimidations, sexual assault, physical assaults, or any other forms of physical or verbal violent behavior by one intimate partner towards another. Domestic Violence can create both psychological and emotional effects on both the intended victim and anyone that witnesses it to include children. Some children that witness domestic violence are experiencing serious effects that they have to deal with all their lives. The severity of these effects on children depends on the intensity, consistency and whom is being assaulted. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Syndrome is one of the most serious effect that children are experiencing from Domestic Violence.†¦show more content†¦Some parents may choose to do these behaviors in public as it may show others that they overpower the other parent, Phillip (2015). Public Domestic Violence often cause embarrassment to children which can be one of the causes of teen-agers run away from home just to avoid thes e type of parental behaviors. Teen-agers running away from home can be a way to avoid witnessing violence or to avoid embarrassment or just to punish the parents. Children may try to leave home looking for better place to live or to find someone that can provide better care for them. In some situation, older sibling may decide to interfere with this violence by stepping in to protect other siblings or one of the parents. In some occasions older children when run away from home, may take other siblings along to help prevent them from any further exposure to the violence. While children are desperate to find their own ways out of Domestic Violence, Local and Federal Legal systems are creating laws and policies to intervene with this violence and protect children from exposure. Specialized programs and trainings are also in place to rehabilitate exposed children, and train young or inexperienced parent. The National Battered Women Advocate Center can help provide needed counseling and other help to rehabilitateShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Child Exposure On Domestic Violence Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Although child exposure to domestic violence is quite prevalent, a review of academic literature reveals few studies focused on the experiences of children who lived with violent parents. The search did not reveal any studies that focus on how children experienced an intervention by the child welfare community. More research is needed to provide a voice for those children and provide the lack of information that s needed. This research proposal entails the lives of childrenRead MoreEffects Of Child Exposure On Domestic Violence Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesJohnson AP Language November 30, 2016 Effects of Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Children look at their parents as their own personal hero’s, but what type of a role model is a father who hits a mother? Who is truly to blame when a child feels responsible for what’s happening in the home? Being exposed to domestic violence seriously threatens the health and emotional wellbeing of children. Researchers found date that when domestic violence occurs in households with children, the children growRead MoreChild Exposure to Domestic Violence Essay example1007 Words   |  5 PagesChild Exposure to Domestic Violence Cyndi White CJA/314 January 9, 2012 G. Andrew Smith The policy issues that seem to be a major concern in the United States is about children being exposed to domestic violence in the home. No-one really looks at what the children have to go through when this happens. There could be some major damage done to the children that have been exposed to this happening. Boston police go on an average of about 200 calls a month on domestic violence. The contentRead MoreEssay about CJA 314 WEEK 4 CHILD EXPOSURE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE987 Words   |  4 Pages Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Child exposure to domestic violence has become the modern trend, which is happening way too often in many homes throughout the world today. Child exposure to domestic violence makes the exposed child to physiological indent to violence. Domestic violence is treated with consequences for violating the law. The crime can be considered a personal crime with traumatic psychological anxiety for the viewers ofRead MoreThe Negative Results of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence 979 Words   |  4 Pages The phrase â€Å"domestic violence† typically refers to violence between adult partners. Sadly, it has been estimated that every year between 3.3 and ten million children are exposed to domestic violence in the confines of their own home (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). According to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr (1999): â€Å"Exposure to domestic violence can include watching or hearing the violent events, direct involvement (for example, try ing to intervene or callingRead MoreLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence948 Words   |  4 PagesLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence Abstract: Domestic violence effects everybody in a family. Patterns of abuse from one parent to another, between both parents or directed toward a child all have a composite effect of inflicting potentially severe emotional damage upon the child. The research outlined here identifies domestic violence as a serious sociological problem and consequently provides a usable definition of domestic violence for the present study. This is followedRead MoreThe Negative Results of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence854 Words   |  4 Pages The phrase â€Å"domestic violence† typically refers to violence between adult intimate partners. It has been estimated that every year there are about 3.3 to 10 million children exposed to domestic violence in the confines of their own home (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). According to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr(1999): â€Å"[e]xposure to domestic violence can include watching or hearing the violent events, direct involvement (for example, trying to intervene or callingRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to i mpose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can alsoRead MoreHow Does Domestic Violence Affect Children? Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesBritannica, domestic violence, also known as domestic abuse, refers to any abuse that takes place among people living in the same household (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online). Domestic violence includes, but is not limited to, spousal abuse and child abuse. Fighting, name-calling, destruction of property, harassment, sexual abuse, the misuse of power and exercise of control (intimidation) over the other person’s finances or actions are all classified as domestic violence. ChildrenRead MoreEffects Of Domestic Violence On Children990 Words   |  4 Pageswhen a child is exposed to domestic violence at an early age, that child adapts to these adverse circumstance and situations (Holmes, 2013). Therefore, children who are regularly exposed to domestic violence may initia lly display less aggressive behaviors than children who are never exposed. However, this is due to their fear of being a victim of a physical assault (Holmes, 2013). This finding was interesting because it shows how deeply the children are affected by exposure to domestic violence. The

SEC Concept Release on International Accounting Standards free essay sample

A summary of the concept release put out by the U.S. Security and Economic Commission (SEC) on International Accounting Standards. The paper shows that the increased globalization of companies has led to a dilemma for investors because accounting standards in various capital markets are not always reliable. It shows too that in an effort to increase the reliability of financial information in capital markets the SEC seeks to maintain the high quality of financial reporting in the U.S., while working towards establishing a high quality financial reporting structure worldwide. This paper summarizes the issues presented in the SECs concept release on International Accounting Standards. These issues include: the five elements of global financial reporting; exceptions to rules for foreign private issuers using accounting standards that differ from GAAP; and the three criteria for assessing the International Accounting Standards Committee. Rigorously interpreted and applied: The development of high standards does not ensure that the standards will be upheld. We will write a custom essay sample on SEC Concept Release on International Accounting Standards or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order for the standards to be practiced consistently accountants have to understand the responsibility they have in applying these standards consistently and in a manner that is needed to ensure high quality. This understanding only comes when regulators including auditors, rigorously interpret and apply these standards to accounting standards around the globe. The SEC contends that IASC standards are not used in many capital markets, which makes it impossible for them to be interpreted or applied. In addition countries that do utilize IASC standards have yet to incorporate the new changes created by the IASC.

Descartes Origins Of Knowledge Essays - Epistemology, Ren Descartes

Descartes: Origins Of Knowledge Descartes believed that the origin of knowledge comes from within the mind, a single indisputable fact to build on that can be gained through individual reflection. In the first meditation he casts doubt on the previous foundations of knowledge and everything he has learned or assumed. He says But reason now persuades me that I should withhold assent no less carefully from opinions that are not completely certain and indubitable than I would from those that are patently false. In order to evaluate and discern what is actually true he divides the foundations of knowledge into three sources: the senses, reality, and context. In the second meditation he has found one true fact I think, I am. Descartes then attempts to discover what this I is and how it perceives reality. The I is a body, a soul, and a thinking thing. It gains perception and recognition through the senses, the imagination, and the mind. He runs into two major problems in these meditations. One is the existence of reality . Two is the connection between body and mind as he defines them. Descartes is clearing away all knowledge that can be called into doubt. By doing this he hopes to create something real and lasting in the sciences, a foundation to build on. This indisputable fact will become the starting point or origin of all other true knowledge he can build upon it. He starts the first argument by attacking the very beginning of knowledge, human senses. Descartes states, Surely whatever I had admitted until now as most true I received either from the senses or through the senses. Anyone will admit that their senses have deceived them at least once. According to Descartes it is a mark of prudence never to place our complete trust in those who have deceived us even once. However, something seen from a distance is much more easily mistaken than something seen up close. The senses show us some things more clearly than others. Descartes then compares the average mind to that of the insane. Insanity, he defines as those who doubt what is obvious to the senses. From this perspective we must give our senses some credence, otherwise we could not function in reality. At this point Descartes questions how we can know that the reality we perceive is true. He likens it dreaming How often does my evening slumber persuade me of such ordinary things as these: that I am here, clothed in my dressing gown, seated next to the fireplace-when in fact I am lying undressed in bed! There is no way to distinguish between being awake and asleep. Perhaps, even now we are dreaming, this not my body, and I am not writing this paper for philosophy but I am really lying in bed somewhere sleeping. However, dreams are based on reality. Whether this hand is real or dreamed, it is my hand, and it exists somewhere. Also, certain things are true in any context. Two plus three equals five and in no context can it be said to be untrue. The power to distinguish cannot be called into doubt as long as we hold that there is a reality whether we perceive it or not. This brings up the question, does there exist a true reality. Assuming that there is a God, he is all powerful, and created this world; Descartes asks How do I know that he did not bring it about that there is no earth at all, no heavens, no extended thing, no shape, no size, no place, and yet bringing it about that all these things appear to me to exist precisely as they do now? Without a guarantee of reality, maybe context, in general is wrong. He doubts the supreme goodness of a God that would let him be deceived even occasionally. And if there does not exist a perfect God then it becomes more probably that he himself is increasingly imperfect. Descartes will assume the worst scenario, that God is really an evil genius. Therefore he must treat all external things as traps and deceptions. By the second meditation Descartes has found the fact he is looking for, I think, I am. The simple fact that

Can We Handle Euthanasia essays

Can We Handle Euthanasia essays Euthanasia, though seen by many as murder, is nothing more than a way to help people who are in pain put an end to their times of sorrow and agony. The word Euthanasia originated from the Greek language: Eu means good and Thanatos means death. The meaning of the word is the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies (Robinson). This definition explains exactly what euthanasia should be, but there are still many meanings and types of euthanasia. Passive euthanasia is hastening the death of a person by altering some form of support and letting nature take its course (Robinson). Passive euthanasia would be removing life support equipment or stopping medication. Another form of euthanasia is active euthanasia, which involves causing the death of a person through a direct action, in response to a request from that person (Robinson). An excellent example of active euthanasia would be the well-known mercy killing by Dr. Jack Kevorkian. Involun tary euthanasia is a term used to describe the killing of a person who has not explicitly requested aid in dying (Robinson). Involuntary euthanasia is most often used for patients who are in a persistent vegetative state and will never recover consciousness. One other form of euthanasia is Physician Assisted Suicide where a physician supplies information and/or the means of committing suicide to a person so they can easily terminate their own life (Robinson). There is only a difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide in some countries. In the United States they seem to mean the same thing. Assisted suicide is generally seen as both voluntary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia. In Holland however, there is a difference. Euthanasia is used without sinister overtones to describe a doctor hastening the death of a terminally ill patient by administering a fatal dose of m...

A Tale of Two IS Projects. JetBlue and WestJet Essay

A Tale of Two IS Projects. JetBlue and WestJet - Essay Example Importance of Reservation System in WestJet and JetBlue For airline companies like JetBlue or WestJet, the importance of the reservation system is like a heart to organizations’ operations giving stimulus to each of the organization sections. An airline company which is settled on a larger scale reservation system is directly necessary to the business operation of that company (Laudon, 2013, pp. 556-557). Ability to book flights or dealing customers with time effectiveness comes directly from an effective reservation system and for that reason organizations like JetBlue and WestJet emphasize on keeping their reservation systems upgraded. Similarly, fares or inventory record management, data processing and management and information management is all what is conducted through an active reservation system (Laudon, 2013). For that reason, JetBlue and WestJet both organizations try to induce their systems with a proactive and comprehensive approach. If the systems are not proactive, there are more chances that a lot of informational op erations get weakened affecting the overall business of the company. This clears out the significance of a reservation system in a transnational airline organization (Laudon, 2013). Key Risk Factors on Upgrading Reservation Systems (JetBlue vs. WestJet) For a firm like WestJet which captures forty percent of the Canadian market share by taking 300 to 400 flights each single day, it is a complete challenge to upgrade its reservation system which requires significant amendments in the operational setup (Oz, 2009). The challenge is same for JetBlue which is a budget airline and have to deal with a large number of customers each day. From the business point of view, the challenge is of losing sales number, revenues and position in the stock market. Because upgrading requires a temporary shutdown, it intakes the risk of losing brand value or position (Laudon, 2013). From customers’ point of view, if amendments are not good enough like they cannot meet the customers’ choice and view, they result in a significant setback to firm’s business. Definitely, when customers are not satisfied it impacts the overall status of the company and also the prospect which comes through customers’ approval. These were particular risk factors which both WestJet and JetBlue involved at their upgrades. The factors required wise planning and the input of leadership to get controlled and managed. They required effective administrative planning to result in favor of firms’ operations (Oz, 2009). Implementation of the New Reservation System There were distinctive problems which both organizations (JetBlue and WestJet) faced at the time of their reservation system upgrade. They faced problems at the managerial level, planning problems and operational problems at the time of change (Wit & Meyer, 2010, p. 439). The initial challenge was to transform the smaller reservation setup to a larger IS system- a system which has more vibrant processing and can easily deal with greater volume of customers. This required the expansion of the primary database, the expansion of the inventory, and the expansion of the processing units in order to become a uniform information system. However, the situation on upgrade was mo re enduring for WestJet than JetBlue. According to Robert Palmer (a

Cultural Competency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural Competency - Essay Example Consequently, the changing cultural dynamics in the schools and society as a whole do call for a new approach to coming up with a culturally sensitive learning environment where each school going student feels welcome and significant. As a result, the changing cultural dynamics do require setting up of culturally competent schools where all students feel welcome in aiding them to participate fully in the learning environment and in promoting cohesiveness among students in these schools. Cultural competency in schools has emerged as one of the best ways through which to eliminate racial and ethnic differences in health care settings (Klotz, 2006). As the country becomes a diverse nation made of various cultures, clinicians, and other healthcare providers have to meet clients with broad perspectives on health, which are usually determined by the cultural and social inclinations of individuals. As such, clinicians have to meet patients who present their symptoms differently from what is illustrated in books. Moreover, these patients could have poor English proficiency, different expectations on care and some of whom do not adhere to recommendations as provided by the health provider. In such settings, a clinician has to be well trained on the best approaches to interact and offer quality care to such patients despite the different perspectives they hold. Considering that provider-patient communication is usually hinged on patient satisfaction, the possibility to adher e to instructions and the final outcomes (Betancourt et al., 2006), it would be expected that when there exist social-cultural differences between the patient and the clinician, the health outcome could be poor. Poor coordination in the clinician-patient relationship would lead to poor healthcare delivery to the population. As such, cultural competency in health related disciplines could help in improving care

Tourism Is, Perhaps, An Impossible Dream Essay Example for Free

Tourism Is, Perhaps, An Impossible Dream Essay Tourism is considered as a very important sector for most developing countries. It has been viewed as a source of both foreign currency and income for the natives. In this essay I will discuss the importance of tourism and whether it can be sustained, by first trying to represent how important tourism is to developing countries and then making a point how sustainable development can be different to sustainable tourism. I will discuss the problems of modern day tourism and will conclude whether sustainable tourism is possible. The tourism industry has shown to be very important to most developing countries as a source of government revenue and therefore a chance to achieve economic growth and development. A successful tourism industry might mean, that the country’s unemployment rate will fall, as now there will be more job opportunities available. Therefore standards of living are likely to increase due to the fact that more jobs are provided, which indicates that the native population will have more disposable income available for spending. Therefore on the second Earth Summit in 1997 â€Å"Earth summit II† tourism was debated as a recognised economic sector (Holden, (2008). Countries such as Jamaica, who continues to derive most of its foreign exchange from tourism, have remittances equivalent to tourism revenues accounting for nearly 20% of GDP (CIA, (2009)). This is an example of how important tourism can be to a developing country, which poses great physical natural beauty. Therefore the aim of its government should be to protect and sustain this habitat in order to keep the tourism industry alive. However, today’s situation of global recession for example threatens the country with an increase in unemployment as a decline in consumer confidence is expected during 2009, which will take its toll on demand for tourism (WTO, (2009)). Therefore the need to attract tourists brings us to the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development is a term that has been raised accompanying the heightened awareness of environmental problems (Holden, (2008)). Development cannot take place upon a deteriorating environmental resource base and neither can the environment be protected when the development excludes the  costs of its destruction. However, the need for economic growth often does not take in consideration the need for sustainable development. Tourism in developing countries can be viewed as a way of achieving development. Therefore sustainable development and sustainable tourism are linked together but are not the same. Sustainable tourism places the emphasis on the customer and marketing considerations of tourism to sustain the tourism industry and sustainable development emphasises on developing tourism as a means to achieve wider social and environmental goals (Holden, (2008)). â€Å"Since the early 1990s, the sustainable tourism debate has become more holistic to cover not just environmental issues but also socio-cultural, economic and political dimensions† (Holden, (2008), p158). There are some traditions through which sustainability has been injected into tourism. The first one is the resource based tradition, which emphasises conservation and the need to protect the nature and culture of the country from the potential threats of tourism activities (Holden, (2008)). This brings us to the next tradition, which is the â€Å"activity-based† tradition, which accepts that tourism development can contribute to sustainability. â€Å"This is a position that is strongly advocated by the tourism industry in a desire to sustain tourism and its resource base for future development, aiming to sustain the capital investment in tourism† (Holden, (2008), p161). The third â€Å"community based† tradition focuses on the political economy by advocating the wider involvement of stakeholders. The difference between the resource based traditions is that it views sustainability in a physical way, whereas the other two have a bias towards social construction of sustainability, in which decisions are made about acceptable levels of trade-off between economic and social gains against natural resource losses (Holden, (2008)). The key difference between the two is the important relationship between the stakeholders and those parties who hold the absolu te power of decision making (Holden, (2008)). These traditions however are affected by political forces, which determine which stakeholders have access to and management of natural resources. Therefore a huge threat to the country’s tourism is the desire of local government and hotel owners to maximise their profits from the increased foreign interest in their natural country’s beauty, by building more and more hotels. This  leads to the destruction of a big part of the surrounding natural habitat, which will not only harm the country’s nature but also will chase away the tourist, who coming with the idea to escape one metropolis is put into a different one, or as from my own personal experience – a half-ready metropolis, meaning that some of the hotels are still in construction. Therefore it is necessary to realise that sustainable tourism is not merely connected with conservation or preparation of the physical environment but incorporates cultural, economic and political dimensions (Holden, (2008) ). A common definition for sustainable tourism is â€Å"tourism development that avoids damage to the environment, economy and cultures of the locations where it takes place† (Forsyth, (2000)). It aims to ensure that the development is a positive experience for local people and tourists themselves. Despite this, sustainable tourism is not widely understood, as it is sometimes compared to ecotourism. Ecotourism is â€Å"a form of tourism that focuses exclusively on wildlife, nature, or exotic cultures† (Forsyth, (2000)). Such tourism has been show not to be good for environment, or for the people who experience this attention. Therefore, sustainable tourism is â€Å"an attempt to improve the impacts of all types of tourism, and this implies seeking ways to build partnerships between tourism companies and local governments or managers of resorts† (Forsyth, (2000)). However to what extent is sustainable tourism achievable? Sustainable tourism requires co-operation between companies and the managers of destinations. It does not, however, require a marked interest from consumers as it is believed. Sustainable tourism does not have to be advertised as environmentally or culturally sensitive in order to succeed, rather:†profits may be increased simply by adopting some general environmental principles, such as recycling waste, planning for long-term sustainability, and seeking local partnerships for resort management. If these actions result in cleaner, less crowded, holiday resorts, then they are in effect sustainable tourism without being labelled so.† (Forsyth, (2000)). One way of achieving this is to increase the vertical integration of tourism companies, so that individual companies have greater control over the marketing of holidays, transportation of tourists, and then management  of resorts (Forsyth, (2000)). Another way of achieving sustainable tourism is by reducing competition from smaller companies, which may result in reducing the pressure for lower prices of holidays, as presence of competition leads to the rapid over-development of resorts and the reluctance of large companies to increase their costs by attending to the long-term sustainability of locations (Forsyth, (2000)). However there are some aspects of tourism that might inhibit it to be sustainable. The first one is that the primary product of tourism is heritage, wealth, and expected legacy of the community that serves as the tourist destination, not something produced by the industry. If these business activities, promoting the â€Å"saleable† or appealing aspects, degrade the community’s heritage and wealth, then the community suffers more directly than the consumer, who can return to his or her own country without responsibility for or awareness of the impacts of his tourist activities (ICLEI, (1999)). This unfortunately is the situation for mass tourism. Mass tourism holds the threat of bringing large numbers of uninformed foreigners into local social systems that with their tourism activities can undermine and degrade pre-existing social relationships and values, as well as destroying the sights by leaving their mark or taking a â€Å"souvenir† (ICLEI, (1999)). Also the intrusion of large numbers of foreigners with high consumption into natural areas can produce severe changes in those areas. This is going to be inevitable in the future, as the world population has been predicted to increase by 47% by the year 2050 (ICLEI, (1999)). Therefore the future of sustainable tourism might be in danger due to the high amount of resources that will have to be used in order to support the population and satisfy the needs of the tourists. More and more resorts are likely to become overcrowded and will lose their credibility as an attractive destination. Solutions to most tourism impacts are found in the shared interest of local communities, tourism businesses, and tourism consumers to maintain the natural wealth and social heritage of the tourist destination (ICLEI, (1999)). Therefore to achieve sustainable tourism over the short-run,  companies and resort managers must be provided with the right incentives to influence them to reduce the negative impacts of tourism. However over the long-run tourists and companies have to think more about how tourism can impact other people. Marcel Proust once stated that most tourists seem to want to travel through one hundred countries with one pair of eyes, whereas the best journey would be to travel through one country with a hundred pair of eyes (Forsyth, (2000)). Providing more diversity of holiday destinations may help avoid some of the negative impacts and will assure a better experience. However, tourism will never be completely sustainable as every industry has impacts, but it can work towards becoming more sustainable. References Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2009) â€Å"The World Factbook: Jamaica† available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html as at 21st April 2009 Forsyth T. (2000) â€Å"What is Sustainable Tourism?†, available at: http://www.fathom.com/course/21701788/session1.html as at 21st April 2009 Holden A. (2008) Environment and tourism, Second edition, Abingdon, Routledge, p150-162 Department of Economic and Social Affairs: International Council on Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) (1999) â€Å"Tourism and sustainable development: sustainable tourism: a local authority perspective†, available at: http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/csd/iclei.pdf as at 21st April 2009 Sustainabletourism (2009) â€Å"Sustainable tourism† available at: http://www.sustainabletourism.net/ as at 21st April 2009 World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2009) â€Å"World tourism barometer†, available at: http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom09_1_en_excerpt.pdf as at 21st April 2009

Behind the Scenes of the County Jail :: Journalism Essays

Behind the Scenes of the County Jail Someone, suspected of a crime, is arrested by police. Later on, the suspect goes to court to face their charges. A classic episode of Law & Order. But, where do these suspects go in between the two events. They are held in their local jail of course. While people are familiar with the arrest and courtroom scenes from TV, many are unfamiliar with the jail scene, which becomes home to the suspects who cannot make bail until a court rules a verdict for their case. So, let’s expand a Law & Order episode, and place the scene at the County Jail, located at 100 W. Washington St., Muncie. A suspect has been arrested, and is taken to jail. Upon arrival, the suspect will be given an orange jumpsuit, underwear, t-shirt, socks, and shoes without laces to wear, and a mattress pad for their bed, all jail issued. The suspect will be handcuffed and shackled for any movement he will make within the facility before he is placed in his cell. The suspect receives an arm bracelet with a picture of himself to be worn at all times as identification. They can make a call for bail, and if they cannot get the money, the jail becomes their new home. The process listed is standard for many booking procedures. It is not very exciting, which is probably why the process is left out of TV dramas. However, there is a lot of important work done behind-the-scenes to keep inmates in their place, and keep officers safe. Captain Earl Davis of the County Police Department is in charge of the county jail. Davis said that the jail has an elaborate locked door system. When one door in a hallway of two or more doors is opened, all of the other doors are locked until the open door is shut. The system, Davis said, is to prevent any prisoner from escaping. Each door is opened by a person in an operating room, and each officer who enters through a door must receive clearance from that operator. County Jail is equipped to hold 221 prisoners, each who must eat three times a day, and have an hour outside for recreation.

Increasing Movie Ticket Prices Essay

  Increasing Movie Ticket Prices To conduct an experiment, AMC increased movie ticket prices from $9.00 to $10.00 and measured the change in ticket sales. Using the data over the following month, they have concluded that the increase was profitable. However, over the subsequent months, they changed their minds and discontinued the experiment. How did the timing affect their conclusion about the profitability of increasing prices? The timing affected the conclusion because the demand curve at the time was showing AMC that the consumer demand was allowing consumers to be willing to pay $10 per movie ticket at the time of the increase. Now over time the demand of going to the movie has decreased. Consumers will buy more if the price is less compared to buying less if the price is higher. So in the instance with AMC they profited from the increase for the first month but consumers stopped attending the theaters based on the higher costs. Learning Curve Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your cost decreases by $6. The first unit costs you $64 to produce. If you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project four units, what is your breakeven price? Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. Now what is you break even price for those two units? Basically to find the breakeven price for the units we would have to take the initial cost of $64 it takes to produce one unit and subtract $6 from each unit that is produced after the first unit in order to find the breakeven cost. Unit 1: $64, Unit 2: $58, Unit 3: 52, Unit 4: $46 = $220 (total price cost); divide the total cost by 4 units which will equal a breakeven price of $55. We would have to sell each unit for the $55 to breakeven. If we added two more units the cost for unit 5: $40 and unit 6: 34. This would give a total cost of $74. Divide $74/2 = $37 which would be  the breakeven price for the additional 2 units.   Multiconcept Restaurants are a growing Trend A multiconcept restaurant incorporates two or more restaurants, typically chains, under one roof. Sharing facilities reduces costs of both real estate and labor. The multiconcept restaurants typically offer a limited menu, compared with full sized, stand alone restaurants. For example, KMAC operates a combination Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)/Taco Bell. The food preparation areas are separate, but orders are taken at shared point of sale (POS) stations. If Taco Bell and KFC share facilities, they reduce fixed cost by 30%; however, sales in joint facilities are 20% lower than sales in two separate facilities. What do numbers imply for the decision of when to open a shared facility vs. two separate facilities? The numbers will imply to sharing facilities when it allows the businesses to be able to reduce overhead costs in regards to economic cost or the economies of scope in regards to costs. A business will also use the marginal analysis theory into consideration of when they should ta ke any action that would help in the businesses increasing its profits. So in sharing facilities if both businesses are able to keep costs decreased or continue decreasing over time and sales stay the same or increase, both businesses would profit on switching to a shared facility concept.

Comparative Analysis John Lewis Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2231 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? We have taken the company Debenhams for our analysis. The methodology adopted for the analysis includes ratio analysis and a comparative study with Lewis, a leading apparel company in U.K Company profile: Debenhams Debenhams plc engages in the operation of department stores. The companys stores provide a range of products, including womens wear, mens wear, childrens wear, lingerie, health and beauty, and home ware products, as well as gifts and accessories. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Comparative Analysis John Lewis Example For Free" essay for you Create order It offers its products under its own brands comprising Red Herring, Mantaray, Maine New England, Debut, and Bluezoo. The company also provides its products under the international brands, such as Chanel, Clarins, Denby, Levi Strauss, Radley, and Ben Sherman; and concession brands consisting of Coast, Jacques Vert, Oasis, Phase Eight, Wallis, and Warehouse. It operates approximately 166 stores in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, and Denmark, as well as operates approximately 60 international franchise stores in 23 countries. In addition, the company offers its products through an online store, debenhams.com. Debenhams plc was founded in 1778 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom. (Debenhams plc (DBHMY.PK), 2009). Ratio Analysis of Debenhams Ratio analysis is considered to be a powerful method for analyzing the financial health of a company. We are analyzing Debenhams with the help of some key ratios in the below section. Sales (top line) growth: Growth of Debenhams  1 yr 3 yr 5 yrs Sales 10.67 6.11 5.67 EPS -24.67 -5.98 -21.67 (Financials: Debenhams Plc. (DBHMY.PK), 2010). Description: the data given above shows that companys last one year sales is higher than the average of last five years. The EPS is showing a negative growth. The sales growth of the company in the last one year gives an indication of the better growth of the firm. Profit margins  2010 2009 2008 2007 Gross Profit 281 264.9 267.6 266 Gross Profit margins 13.25534 13.82857 14.5498 14.99098 Operating Profit 189.7 182.2 176.1 179.8 Operating Profit margins 8.948535 9.51138 9.574815 10.133 Description: companys gross profit margin ratio is 13% in 2010 and showing a decreasing trend compared to previous year. Also the operating margin shows a consistency and the ratio stand between 8% to 13% for the last 5 years. Gearing Ratios: Operating leverage is a tool in finance to estimate the percentage change in operating income for a one percent change in revenue. Financial leverage is used to estimate the percentage change in net income for a one percent change in operating income. We can see variations in the computation of these ratios from industry to industry. Gearing Ratios of Debenhams  2010 2009 2008 2007 Operating leverage= (Revenue- Variable cost)/Operating income  1.486031 1.457739 1.522998 1.481646 Financial Leverage= Operating Income/ Net Income  1.95567 1.917895 2.287013 2.275949 Description: operating leverage of the company is showing a consistent trend for the last four years. In 2010, the operating leverage shows a number of 1.48, i.e., 1% change in the revenue leads to 1.49% change in operating profit. It is definitely a good sign of companys growth. Also the Financial leverage also shows a companys financial strength. In 2010, it is standing at 1.96%. Interest coverage ratio: Times interest earned (TIE) or interest coverage ratio is a measure of a companys ability to repay its debt obligations. Times Interest Earned or Interest Coverage is a great tool when measuring a companys ability to meet its debt obligations. If the interest coverage ratio is less than 1, it indicates that the company is not generating enough cash from its operations to meet its interest obligations. If this is the case, then the Company would then have to either use cash on hand to finance for repayment of debt. It is considered t be a warning signal, when interest coverage falls below 2.5 xs. The formula for calculating the ratio is: Interest Coverage Ratio= EBIT / Interest Charges Interest Coverage Ratio of Debenhams  2010 2009 2008 2007 Interest Coverage Ratio 3.809237 2.967427 2.508547 2.6997 Description: company is generating enough profit to cover its interest obligations. The ratio in 2010 stood at 3.80 shows a good number. Dividend per share: Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders during a specified time intervals, say, quarterly or yearly. It is the portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders. When a company earns money out of the business, that money can be put to two uses: it can either be re-invested in the business or it can be paid to the shareholders. This payment is called dividend. 2010 2009 2008 2007 Dividend per share 4.3 No dividend paid 3 3.8 Description: the data shows that, company is paying a dividend in the last three years and for 2010 dividend is 4.3 per share. Earnings per share: EPS is the amount of earnings per each outstanding share of a companys stock. The EPS formula does not include preferred dividend for categories outside of continued operations and net income. Earnings per share for continuing operations and net income are more complicated in that any preferred dividends are removed from net income before calculating EPS. (I.M. Pandey, n.d). Earnings per share = Net Income/ Weighted Average Common shares EPS of Debenhams  2010 2009 2008 2007 Earnings per share 7.5 10 9 9.3 Description: companys Earning Per Share is ranging between 7 to 9 for the last four years. In 2010 EPS is 7.5. Dividend coverage Ratio: It is the ratio of companys over the dividend paid to shareholders. The ratio is calculated as EPS divided by the dividend per share. Generally if the DC is 2 or higher, it is considered to be safe, but anything below 1.5 is risky. Formula is: Dividend cover Ratio = EPS/DPS Dividend cover Ratio of Debenhams Earnings per share 7.5 10 9 9.3 Dividend per share 4.3 No dividend paid 3 3.8 Dividend cover Ratio 1.744186 #VALUE! 3 2.447368 Descriptions; the above figures shows that, the company is generating good EPS which adequately cover the dividends. This means that, company could pay dividend to the shareholders without being effect its financial operations. Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): ROCE compares earnings with capital invested in the company. ROCE is used to prove the value the business gains from its assets and liabilities, a business which owns lots of land but has little profit will have a smaller ROCE to a business which owns little land but makes the same profit. It basically can be used to show how much a business is gaining for its assets, or how much it is losing for its liabilities. (Panday n.d). ROCE= EBIT/ Capital employed: ROCE of Debenhams  2010 2009 2008 2007  1897 1822 1761 1798 Description: company is employing 0.6 mln capital for the operation of the business. So the above data shows that business is generating enough profit from the invested capital. ROE: ROE is a tool to measures the rate of return on the ownership interest of the common stock owners. It measures a firms efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders equity (also known as net assets or assets minus liabilities). ROE shows how well a company uses investment funds to generate earnings growth. ROEs between 15% and 20% are considered desirable. ROE= Net Income/Shareholders equity ROE of Debenhams  2010 2009 2008 2007 ROE 970 950 770 790 Description: the above data shows that, companys ROE is showing an increasing trend for the last four years. In 2010, ROE is 970. Total shareholders return (TSR) Total Shareholder Return (TSR) is a concept used to compare the performance of different companies stocks and shares over time. It combines share price appreciation and dividends paid to show the total return to the shareholder. The absolute size of the TSR will vary with stock markets, but the relative position reflects the market perception of overall performance relative to a reference group. TSR is computed as: TSR = (Price end Price begin + Dividends) / Price begin (Panday, n.d). TSR of Debenhams TSR 2010 2009 2008 0.020785 1.89881 -0.7704 Description: The above table shows TSR figure for the last three years. It shows an improving signal from negative figure if -0.8 to 0.02 in 2010. Total Shareholder Return benchmarked against Dow Jones The above chart shows, companys share performance for the last one year in comparison with Dow index. In the beginning of the year company was showing a declining trend and fall is high in the month of May, Jun and July. After that the companys stock performance was showing an increasing trend. So the expectation that it stock price will cross the zero percentage mark in the beginning of the next year, as the combined index also in the rising trend for the period. Total Shareholder Return (TSR) benchmarked against Lewis (JOHN) Partnership The John Lewis Partnerships 70,000 Partners own the leading UK retail businesses John Lewis and Waitrose. Our founders vision of a successful business powered by its people and i ts principles defines our unique company today. The profits and benefits created by our success are shared by all our Partners. The company is considered to a leading brand in U.K retail business. (Gandhi Lewis n.d). In the above chart,compared to Lewis, Debenhams showing a rising trend after September. From Jun to December it is showing a 20% improvement in the share price. On the other hand, Lewis is in a decreasing trend November onwards, or it is showing a stabilizing movement over all. Performance comparison of Debenhams against Lewis Here we are analyzing the performance of Debenhams in comparison with Lewis to make a final decision on the subject matter. First, we are showing the key ratios of Lewis and then drew chart for a comparative study. The flowing table describes the performance of Lewis for the last four years.   John Levis Partnership      2010 2009 2008 2007 Sales Growth 6734 6267 6052 5686 % growth 7.451731 3.552545 6.436862 110.4292   Gross Profit 2274 2071 2044 1901 Gross Profit margins 33.76893 33.04611 33.77396 33.43299 Operating Profit 389 323 391 339 Operating Profit margins 5.776656 5.153981 6.460674 5.962012   Gearing  Operating leverage= (revenue- Variable cost)/Operating income  5.845758 6.414861 5.230179 5.60767 Financial Leverage= Operating Income/ Net Income  1.513619 0.902235 1.221875 1.059375   Interest Coverage Ratio= EBIT/Interest Charges   4.370787 5.872727 9.775 7.902098   Dividend per share 3.05 3.05 2.74   Earnings per share = Net Income/ Weighted Average Common shares   ROCE= EBIT/ Capital employed 7.7* 6.8* 8.5** 7.9**   ROE= Net Income/Shareholders equity 151.4286 388.3333 216.6667 180 source: *Lewis 2010 financial report **Lewis 2008 financial report Sales Chart Here, sales of Lewis and Debenhams showing a increasing trend. In 2007, Debenhams sales was below 2000 million and at the same time, the sales of Lewis is below 6000 millions. If you consider the rate of growth, Debenhams overcome Lewis, as its sales growth is more steeper than Lewis after 2009. Comparison of Key performance Measures: Here, the chart indicates a rising trend in key performance measures. If we observe it closely, it would be clear that he percentage growth of Interest coverage, Operating profit and gross profit ratios are higher in Debenhams against Lewis. Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is a powerful tool for companys analysis. But as much as ratio analysis can help you, it can also mislead, so I thought it would be good to delve into the limitations of financial ratio analysis today. Ratio analysis cannot be a substitute of other analysis methods: Ratios are wonderful tools which boil down a complex set of nu mbers and relationships to a simple, 1 or 2 digit numbers which tells volumes. But we should be check whether those numbers are accurate or not. In the small business environment things like reconciled trial balance and monthly, reviewed financial statements cannot be fully believed upon. The main reason for making errors in the preparation of final accounts because of the lack of adequate accounting systems in neither place nor do they all have competent accounting personnel making sure the monthly financial results are not only available, but actually accurate. So calculating any ratios based on questionable data and an unrecognized set of books can be very dangerous for investment decisions. So, before any analysis is even attempted, the accounting records must be brought up to par. 2. Ratio comparisons against companies can be meaningful only, if data is truly comparable: The ratio analysis should be made with companies in the same industry. There are ratios, which are uni que to some industry. For e.g.: Average selling price per sqft or operating profit per selling sqft specifically used for retail industries. Also different depreciation methods, different inventory valuation methods used, different policy regarding capitalization of certain expenditures make it very hard to arrive at financial statements which can be compared meaningfully. 3. Ratio analysis shows only what given in financial statements: Ratios are calculated on the basis of past data. Therefore, they do not provide complete information for future forecasting. And, it does not capture many factors which can have a profound impact on the business and yet cannot be expressed in accounting terms. Now let us go to the conclusion section. Conclusion: We have analyzed the company Debenhams with a powerful tool used in the finance world. He performance chart shows that company is has healthy key financial ratios and the stock market performance of the firm indicates a booming performance in the coming year. Also the work environment and employee compensation policy of the company also looks better, In 2010 financial report shows that, the company is employing around 1,60,000 employees. It is an increase from the 2006 number of 50,000. Also an attractive compensation package provided by the company ensures maximum employee satisfaction. The comparison with a leading competitor Lewis shows a promising future of the company in the retail world. So it is the right time for the investment in the company. An investment looks brighter in Debenhams for the long-term. Bibliography Debenhams plc. (DBHMY.PK), 2009. [Online] Yahoo. Finance. Available at: https://in.finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=DBHMY.PK[Accessed 1 January 2011]. Financials: Debenhams Plc (DBHMY.PK), 2010. [Online] REUTERS. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/financialHighlights?symbol=DBHMY.PK[Accessed 1 January 2011]. Gandhi, PLewis. J. n.d., [Online] JOHN LEWIS ARTNERDHIP. Available at: https://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/Display.aspx?MasterId=482b4fe9-6f2b-4061-a418-164535098742NavigationId=542[Accessed 1 January 2011]. India heads for 9 per cent growth in 2011, 2009. [Online] yahoo. Finance. Available at: https://in.finance.yahoo.com[Accessed 1 January 2011]. Panday, I.M., n.d. Financial Management. Himalaya Publications, P. 254, 1st Edition